List of Symbols that can be Converted on Japanese Keyboard

Highlights

hishigata ◇◆

Source: https://jpn.pioneer/ja/support/manual/navi/13cyber/index.php?section=49

Other source:
Full list of symbols in Unicode
How to type the symbols (in Japanese)

Symbols that can be converted to kanji | かな漢字変換できる記号 | Kana Kanji Henkan Dekiru Kigou
ikooru = , goudou ≡ , dainari > , shounari < , batsu × , futougou ≠ , purasu/tasu + , mainasu/hiku - , purasu mainasu ± , mugen/mugendai ∞ , nazenaraba (because) ∵ , yueni (therefore) ∴ , kakeru × , waru ÷

Symbols – mark | 記号・マーク | Kigou – maaku
kuroboshi ★ , kuromaru ● , shiroboshi ☆ , shiromaru ○ , sankaku ▲ , shikaku □ , zukei (shape) ☆ (etc), maru
○● , nijuu-maru
◎ , hishigata ◇◆, hoshi ☆★, osu ♂, mesu ♀ , yuubin 〒

Unit (partial) | 単位 | tan-i
en ¥ , sesshi ℃ , doru $ , pondo £ , byou ″ , fun
′ , paasento % , paamiru ‰

Dot | 点 | Ten
dakuten (tenten) ゛, handakuten (maru) ゜

Others (partial) | その他 | Sonota
asutarisuku/asuterisuku *, attomaaku @, anpasando &, onpu ♪, kara/naishi ~ , kome/hoshi ※ , shaapu ♯ , shasen / \

More (unlisted here, please go to the source website)
Greek letters | ギリシア文字 | Girishia moji
Brackets, parentheses | 括弧 | kakko
Arrow| 矢印 | yajirushi

Complete list:
https://support.justsystems.com/faq/1032/app/servlet/qadoc?QID=040825

Others:

覚えておくと便利!入力が面倒な記号「々」「※」「#」「†」…を「読み方」で入力する方法


https://www.sony.jp/support/vaio/beginner/school/typing/09.html
https://kids.nifty.com/cs/kuchikomi/kids_soudan/list/aid_140804484990/1.htm